October 24, 2008

Who Does the Military Back?

The Army Times conducted a poll of military personnel. In summary:

  McCain Obama
Overall 68 23
     
By Service:    
Army 68 23
Navy 69 24
Air Force 67 24
Marines 75 18
     
By Race/Ethnicity    
White Non-Hispanic 76 17
Hispanic 63 27
Black/African-American 12 79
Other 58 30
     
By Rank    
Enlisted 67 24
Officers 70 22
     
By Duty Status    
Active-Duty 67 24
Guard & Reserve 71 21
Retirees 72 20

A word from academia:

“The military has been perceived as a conservative Republican institution,” said Peter Feaver, a political science professor at Duke University and a special adviser to the National Security Council from 2005 to 2007.

“A lot of people thought that eight years of frustration with the Bush administration was going to undermine that,” he said. “This evidence suggests that it hasn’t undermined it as much as they thought, at least not yet.”

Indeed not. After all, the total lack of experience (and understanding) of B. Hussein Obama doesn't bode well for a Democrat takeover.

But the interesting thing about this poll is the answer to this question:

What is the most important issue for you in deciding for whom you will vote for president?

Character of the candidate:    
  Overall 42%
  Whites 45%
  Hispanics 39%
  Blacks 18%
  Other 40%
The economy:    
  Overall 25%
  Whites 23%
  Hispanics 28%
  Blacks 50%
  Other 28%
War in Iraq:    
  Overall 16%
  Whites 16%
  Hispanics 21%
  Blacks 23%
  Other 17%

Note: percentages estimated from looking at a graph for anything
other than "Overall", but they are pretty darn close.

Who would have thought that the prosecution of the war would be third on the list of priorities for those charged with carrying the fight to our enemies? Could it be because they know they are winning, and thus other items take precedence? Or could it be because character counts, no matter what the issue? Well, for Whites, Hispanics, and "Other" anyway.

Anyone see any ACORN representatives staking out military bases? No? I wonder why . . .

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October 3, 2007

The War on IEDs

A detailed look at how the military has attempted to rise to the challenge of the deadliest component modern urban warfare. For once, WaPo impresses.

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August 3, 2007

Bots with Guns in Iraq. Too Cool

Precursor to the Terminator series? Who's to say? But what was once saving lives as a bomb disposal robot has been retooled to SWORDS_robot carry weapons for combat. Pictured is a SWORDS* bot, 3 of which have been deployed to Iraq. None have fired a shot to date, but expect that to change.

They are designed to be used in high-risk situations, like scouting narrow streets infested with snipers before a foot patrol is sent in. Major Saitta, a consultant for the program, nails it when he says:

Anytime you utilize technology to take a U.S. service member out of harm’s way, it is worth every penny.

Although these metal soldiers were ready to go in 2004, they had a tendency to spin out of control from time to time. As this isn't exactly desirable during a firefight, they were kept at home while work continued. But now, according to Danger Room:

So the radio-controlled robots were retooled, for greater safety. In the past, weak signals would keep the robots from getting orders for as much as eight seconds -- a significant lag during combat. Now, the SWORDS won't act on a command, unless it's received right away. A three-part arming process -- with both physical and electronic safeties -- is required before firing. Most importantly, the machines now come with kill switches, in case there's any odd behavior. "So now we can kill the unit if it goes crazy," Zecca says.

Danger Room also has a video from Future Weapons, while Gizmodo has additional pictures. Via Digg.

* special weapons observation remote reconnaissance direct action system

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July 22, 2007

Tell AmEx to Help Treat Our Troops

American Express is donating $5 million to a new charity to be chosen by card members. Among the projects being considered (and actually receiving votes) are restoring the bee population, saving Lake Winnipesaukee (that's in New Hampshire) and posting women artist's work online.

The only effort that is related to the military is something called Treating our Troops, a project that would establish a nationwide system of rehabilitative specialists to bridge the gap in care for troops returning from Iraq. Says the creator:

This project is not meant to take the place of care given at a VA facility or other military hospital. What I hope to do with this project is treat injured soldiers who have been discharged from an inpatient military hospital, and can sometimes wait up to a year to be seen at their local VA. I feel that if these soldiers can receive therapy within a week or two of being discharged from an inpatient facility, they would be more likely to not only maintain the gains they made in the inpatient hospital but be able to improve upon them. Unfortunately, a lot of these soldiers are discharged from the hospital without a clear plan of care and then lose a lot of the skills and functional ability they gained while in inpatient care. Due to this loss of function, by the time they get to the VA it is almost like starting over again. Hopefully, this project will work in conjunction with the VA system to give a full continuum of care to our injured troops.

This nascent charity has survived previous rounds and made the top 25. It needs about 2,000 votes on Sunday to make it into the top five and thus make it into the final round. If you have an American Express card, go vote now!

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July 10, 2007

Sprint Cancels Returning Soldiers' Service

Soldiers come back from Iraq, get assigned to West Point for a summer assignment to train cadets, and Sprint cancels their service because it doesn't have a tower close to this major center of military activity — in spite of the fact that the soldiers did everything possible to ensure that their situation was understood and were told by "customer service" that everything would be fine. Read the entire story authored by one of the returning officers, but this is my favorite part:

Why on earth I cant get coverage at the United States Military Academy, 40 minutes away from New York City is a mystery to me. I had a cell phone the entire time I was in Iraq with a middle eastern company. I payed LESS to call home and keep in touch from the otherside of the world than I do now with Sprint to call within the country. It also did not matter if I was in a major city or out in the middle of nowhere in the desert, I ALWAYS had full coverage. Never had a dropped call, and the customer reps of that company spoke better English than those with Sprint do.

While it is true that Sprint is acting according to the letter of the contract, the customer service is frustratingly poor (i.e., lying to customers who happen to be soldiers).

The author promises to contact news agencies and senators, so we may be hearing more about this.

HT to The Consumerist.

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June 27, 2007

Warrior Spirit

Cpl. Jason D. Soley was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal for bravery under fire and his "warrior spirit". Read his incredible story. [via Kim du Toit]

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March 25, 2007

History Made in Queen's Awards

On 21 March 2007, the Queen of England awarded the Military Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross to two unusual recipients.

Private Michelle Norris holding her Military Cross Pictured is Private Michelle Norris of C Company, 1 Bn the Princess of Wales Royal Regiment. She is the first female to ever receive the be awarded the Military Cross.

Last year she braved sniper fire to administer life saving first aid to her vehicle commander.

 

Major William Chesarek holding his Military CrossThis is Major William D. Chesarek Jr. of the United States Marine Corps. He is the first US soldier to receive the United Kingdom's Distinguished Flying Cross since the Second World War.

Although he trained to fly a Super Cobra helicopter for the US Marines, Major Chesarek is serving as an exchange officer assigned to Royal Air Force's 847th Naval Air Squadron, Commando Helicopter Force. These days he is flying the RAF’s Lynx Mk7 helicopter.

During the action that had Private Norris' unit under attack, Major Chesarek flew his helicopter low over the "insurgents" to disperse the crowd. Instead, he drew fire. But when he heard that someone on the ground had been hurt and that a casualty evacuation was necessary, he took action:

Chesarek made the unconventional move – what’s considered an “implied mission” in military parlance -- to conduct a medical evacuation with the Lynx to help a British soldier with a life-threatening head injury. As the only aircraft available to assist, he landed the Lynx near the company in distress as his door gunner and another crew member jumped out.

"My door gunner jumped out and picked up the injured soldier and put him in the helicopter," Chesarek said. "My other crew member had to stay, or we would have been overweight to fly."

Heroes. God bless 'em!

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March 6, 2007

Here's Why I Don't Buy French Anti-Tank Weapons

No, really. I was in the market for one until I watched this:

Firing a French Anti-tank Weapon

Hat Tip to non-blogging Advised by Wolves.

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March 4, 2007

New Nukes

Even the most advanced weapons systems get old, and our nuclear arsenal of about 6,000 warheads has been decaying for quite some time. As they age they become harder to maintain (i.e., it takes more of our tax dollars) and military officials worry about reliability. (Wouldn't it be embarrassing if we lobbed a missile at military base in China — and it turned out to be a dud?)

So in 2004 an initiative was launched to design a reliable replacement warhead (RRW) composed of new components that are "more robust, easier to manufacture, safer and more secure, while at the same time not requiring new underground testing."

The "no testing" requirement means we are going to produce a nuclear weapon, deploy it by replacing current warheads, and, God forbid, someday use one or more — all without having actually setting one off to see if it works. That's thanks to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty which we signed in 1996 but never ratified. (Still, no need to piss of the neighbors if we don't have to.)

Scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory have been in a competition to win the contract to design the next nuclear warhead. The LLNL design is an updated, "more robust" version of an old idea — the W89 warhead that was designed in the 1980s but canceled in 1991. The LANL design is totally new, but uses components that have been tested.

In January 2007, it was rumored that bureaucrats were going to direct that a hybrid design be implemented that would combine "well-tested elements from an older design with new safety and security elements from a more novel approach."

The most likely reason for this decision is seen as a measure to save jobs and retain experience at "losing" laboratory. But in mid-February John Pedicini, design leader at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, warned:

A hybrid design by inexperienced personnel, managed by committee, is not the best approach, and even provoked negative comment at the JASON review. The best appellation I have seen for such an approach is "frankenbomb."

But the hybrid idea has been canned, as last Friday the LLNL design was accepted. Production should start as early as 2012. Not only will the new design replace the old, the total number of warheads may be reduced to as few as 2,000.

That is, if the new warheads are built at all. Democrats in Congress are less than pleased with the idea.

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February 4, 2007

Exploding the "It Never Happened" Myth

Glenn Reynolds has a few links that should put a stake in the heart of the revisionist claims that returning Vietnam vets were never spat on.

Hat Tip to non-blogging Advised by Wolves.

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December 8, 2006

Dogfights Recreated

Advised by Wolves gives the heads up that the History Channel begins a new series tonight that looks fair to middlin' cool. Dogfights:

The new series DOG FIGHTS recreates famous battles using state-of-the-art computer graphics. With up to 25 percent of the program consisting of animation, viewers will feel like they're in the battle, facing the enemy. First-hand accounts will drive the story. Rare archival footage and original shooting supplement the remarkable computer graphics.

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November 11, 2006

Warplanes Without Pilots

F-35 Lightning

Pictured is the F-35 Lightning II, a truly remarkable aircraft currently under construction, funded primarily by the United States, United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands.

It's a strike fighter, capable of attacking ground targets and engaging in air-to-air combat.

Further, it will be produced in three different configurations: a conventional aircraft for the Air Force, a carrier variant for the Navy and a Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) version for the Marines and Royal Navy (watch a vertical takeoff). The fact that all three configurations will have 70 and 90 percent commonality keeps costs down.

A pre-production model flew in 2000 but the military won't be taking delivery until the turn of the decade.

F-35 LightningPossibly the most advanced feature of the aircraft is that a single processor fuses information from all the aircraft's sensors into a "single, coordinated view of the battlefield."

That capability is being leveraged by Lockheed-Martin, the primary designer on the project, to create a pilotless version of the aircraft. Lockheed-Martin devotes a third of R&D funding to developing unmanned vehicles, and has earmarked some of the funding to the F-35:

Creating the F-35U is made easier by the fact that all the controls are already electronic, and contain a lot of automatic (robotic) flight control software. Engineers probably noted how close, in design and purpose, the innards of an F-35 were to the various combat UAV designs going around. A robotic F-35 is envisioned as an unmanned bomb carrier, although there is nothing to prevent the F-35U from being able to fight other aircraft. . . .

Both the F-35U and F-22U would have a major advantage over manned fighters, in that a robotic aircraft could perform rapid maneuvers that the human body could not tolerate.

Cool! Unmanned fighter planes. When do I get my flying car?

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August 1, 2006

Nixon's Nukes

Recently declassified documents reveal that Nixon was considering using nuclear bombs to bring an end to the Vietnam war in an operation code named "Duck Hook":

But Nixon abandoned Duck Hook shortly after Oct. 2. Both his secretaries of Defense and State, Melvin Laird and William Rogers, opposed the plan. Nixon apparently also began to doubt whether he could sustain public support for the three- to six-month period the plan might require. He also concluded that his military threats against the North Vietnamese had no effect.

Threats are rarely useful. For instance, French threats of economic sanctions against Iran. Uh, OK, French threats of anything (except surrender — those are always taken seriously).

Indeed, the time and place to use nukes in Vietnam was in 1953 in a place called Dien Bien Phu. The French were trying for a decisive military victory out in the middle of nowhere. Instead, General Vo Nguyen Giap conducted a brilliant 56-day siege that ended with at least 2,200 dead Frenchmen (including many of the elite Foreign Legion) and a French surrender of 11,000 men (of which a little over 4,000 survived captivity).

If the French had accepted the two tactical nukes that Eisenhower offered, history would have turned out vastly different.

Just as an aside, fourteen years later General Giap tried to do the same thing to an American Marine base called Khe Sanh. 205 American soldiers were killed while ten to fifteen thousand Viet Min died before they gave up eleven weeks later and trickled back into the jungle. When the NVA shut down the airstrip, the French had resorted to high-altitude parachute drops resulting in a great many supplies, ammunition and even vital intelligence landing outside the base and falling into enemy hands. At Khe Sanh, the U.S. Army 109th Quartermaster Company used the Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System (LAPES) with great success. The seige for Khe Sanh was a great American military victory (achieved without dipping into the nuclear arsenal) that was turned into a major North Vietnamese propaganda win by our Fourth Estate.

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June 6, 2006

62 Years Ago Today: D-Day

On the 6th of June in 1944 nearly three million men crossed the English Channel in the largest seaborne invasion in history.

Operation Neptune, comprised of nearly seven thousand ships from eight navies, delivered the men and material to the shores of France.

Operation Overlord took the beaches of Normandy out of Nazi hands and signaled the death of the Third Reich. Soldiers from America, Britain, Canada, France, Australia, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Poland took part.

First in were the paratroopers, in spite of heavy anti-aircraft resistance. The British 6th Airborne Division was the first unit to land, at 16 minutes past midnight. The U.S. 101st Airborne Division and U.S. 82nd Airborne Division landed in predawn hours, and the 82nd was first to liberate a French town when it occupied Sainte-Mère-Église.

Then came the part where men were thrown against the fortified coastal positions:

OperationOverlord.jpg
  • On the beach codenamed Utah, the 4th Division of the US infantry missed the landing mark by several miles and encountered little resistance, taking only 197 casualties out of the 23,000 troops landed.
  • The 50th Division of UK infantry (comprised of British and Canadian forces) and 8th Armoured Brigade UK took Gold.
  • The beach at Juno was heavily defended against the Canadian 3rd Infantry Division and 2nd Armoured Brigade. The first wave suffered 50% casualties.
  • The UK 3rd Infantry Division and 79th Armored Division took Sword, the beach furthest to the east.
  • Omaha beach was the site of the bloodiest fighting, where the 29th and 1st Divisions of the US infantry unexpectedly faced the battle-hardened German 352nd Infantry Division. Almost a thousand men died in the first few hours. The 5th Ranger Battalion, originally destined for Point Du Hoc with the 2nd Rangers, landed at Omaha and scaled the cliffs under fire to take enemy positions.
The Battle for Normandy lasted two months, long before the press had learned the word "quagmire". Today we are reminded by the World War II Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, situated on a cliff overlooking Omaha Beach. Covering 172 acres, it contains the graves of 9,387 American soldiers and the names of another 1,557 soldiers who were never found.

Normandy-American-Cemetery.jpg

May we never forget their sacrifice, give thanks for their bravery, nor fail to recognize the need to confront evil when necessary. Today is a day to find a vet and give a sincere, "Thank you."


Elswhere in the blogosphere:

Argghhh! has a pictoral essay.

Balloon Juice reposts an excellent essay, Kim du Toit posts a speech by Ronald Reagan given on the occasion of the 40th anniversary, and Confederate Yankee posts Patton's Normandy invasion speech.

Wizbang! observes:

On this day, thousands and thousands of young men followed their orders and went into the meat grinder that was Normandy. Many of them never returned, and in France there are large plots of land that are now American soil, bought and paid for with their blood. These cemetaries, filled with those brave young men, are all the land we took by right of conquest that we deigned to keep in the greatest war ever fought in history.

On this day, when we think of America's sons struck down far too young, so many who died before they could father the next generation of Americans, let us also remember their spiritual sons and daughters, 62 years later, with new uniforms, new weapons, new equipment, but the same noble spirit who have taken up the mantle of those who fell in Normandy in 1944 and serve our nation today.

Blackfive has a far more extensive roundup.

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April 24, 2006

Restructuring the Army

Donald Rumsfeld has ruffled a lot of general's feathers, but that is to be expected when you are changing the military paradigm. The Christian Science Monitor has an excellent article on just how extensive the changes really are:
By giving these smaller units more resources, the Army is making them more self-sufficient - and that gives Pentagon leaders more options. In the past, the smallest unit the Army could send to any global hot spot was a division of nearly 20,000 troops. By pushing its resources downward, now the Army can mobilize individual brigade combat teams as small as 3,500 troops.

It is a fundamental change brought about by a new security environment. During the cold war, the threat was a massive war against the Soviets, so it made sense to organize the Army into a few massive pieces. Today, however, America is faced more and more with smaller conflicts, and the Pentagon is convinced that this requires smaller pieces that can be moved around the globe more easily.

Yet the changes are already echoing beyond the arcane matter of military organization into soldiers' everyday lives.

Highly recommended reading.

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December 25, 2005

Christmas Wishes

On this, the day that we celebrate the birth of God's greatest gift, may you and yours find love in the season, peace in your hearts and see joy dancing in the eyes of happy children.

BirthOfChrist.jpg

Soldier.jpgOn this, the day that we celebrate the birth of the Prince of Peace, pray for the safety of those who put themselves in harms way to ensure our peace, and for the families of those whose children are serving so that all our children may have a secure future.

ChristmasCemetary.jpgOn this, the day that we celebrate the beginning of a journey to mankind's salvation, may we all remember those who have given the ultimate sacrifice.

On this day and throughout the new year, may God be with you and keep you safe.

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December 23, 2005

Rapter Nears Deployment After 24 Years Development

F22Raptor.jpgDevelopment on the F-22 Raptor was started in 1981 and the first Raptor flew in 1997.

Yet it wasn't until mid-December of 2005 that the first Raptors joined the U.S combat fleet as 12 of them were put into service:

The Raptor combines low-observability, or stealth, with supersonic speed, agility and cockpit displays designed to boost greatly pilots' awareness of the situation around them.
That is putting it mildly. The Raptor represents an exponential leap in our ability to control air space. Consider how it does when pitted against the most advanced planes already in our fleet:
The Air Force's new F-22A Raptor is such a dominant fighter jet that in mock dogfights its pilots typically take on six F-15 Eagles at once.

Despite the favorable odds, the F-15s, still one of the world's most capable fighters, are no contest for the fastest radar-evading stealth jet ever built.

"The F-15 pilots, they are the world's best pilots," said Lt. Col. David Krumm, an F-22A instructor pilot. "When you take them flying against anyone else in the world, they are going to wipe the floor with them. It's a startling moment for them to come down here and get waylaid."

Each of Pratt & Whitney turbofan engines is capable of delivering in excess of 35,000 pounds of thrust. The Raptor can actually gain speed when climbing straight up — until the air gets too thin for the engines to generate enough thrust (it can attain altitudes in excess of 15 kilometers). And it can cruise at Mach 1.5 without using afterburners. Rumor has it that the Raptor can achieve Mach 2.5 at full burn.

But it is the integrated avionics that really gives Raptor pilots the edge. Integrated avionics means that different control systems talk to each other (hence the boost to the pilot's situational awareness referred to above). The result:

This aircraft combines stealth design with the supersonic, highly maneuverable, dual-engine, long-range requirements of an air-to-air fighter and will have an inherent air-to-ground capability. The F-22’s integrated avionics gives it first-look, first-shot, first-kill capability that will guarantee U.S. air dominance for the next 40 years.
Expect Democrats to balk at funding too many more of these planes — they'll end up costing about $160 million each to produce. But the Raptor is not only a better plane than the F-15, it will be lower maintenance to the point of being more cost effective, requiring less than half as much airlift as an F-15 squadron to deploy. F22 Major explains:
No other airplane in the world can match the Raptor's potential. Also, in the long run, it will actually cost less than current aircraft such as the F-15. The F-22 was designed from its outset to be a reliable, survivable, and easily maintainable platform. Its parts will not break often in the field compared to current aircraft, and when they do, they are easily replaced. For example, the F-15 has an average of 5.4 sorties (flights) before requiring major maintenance. In all probability, the F-22 will reach its hoped-for result of 8.5 sorties before needing major maintenance. This starts a chain reaction. Fewer repair jobs means fewer parts and fewer people, which in turn means fewer airlift flights of these assets, which computes to less cost. Estimates are running somewhere around a squadron of F-22s needing 50% fewer airlift and 40% fewer people than an F-15 squadron, and about 75% less maintenance gear.
This is born out by actual experience, as related by Maj. Gen. Bolton:
We had a foreign-object damage incident where a stone hit one of the engine blades. We took the engine out, blended the blade without replacing it and put it back on the aircraft in only five hours. Today, if I have a problem like that on the F-15, it's at least three days and I likely have to change the engine.
But in the end, it is the result that matters — and the F-22A Raptor delivers:
"They want to sneak in, drop their bombs, and sneak out again. They have absolutely no wish for a fight," he said. "They don't have air-to-air missiles, they cannot maneuver that well or anything else. Our airplane is entirely offensive. Not only am I stealthy, but I'll also hunt you down and kill you if you get in my way."

And then there is the Raptor's super cruise capability that lets it fly at supersonic speed without using fuel-guzzling afterburners as required by other fighters.

"That saves us a lot of gas and opens up a whole host of things when you start talking about dropping bombs," Krumm said. "You can imagine if you are 60,000 feet doing mach 1.9 (about 1,400 mph) and these bombs are flying out of your airplane, the swath of hell you can produce going through a country saying 'I'll take that target, and that target'."

The Officer's Club has lots of pictures [hat tip to Vodka Pundit].

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November 15, 2005

Equipment Reviews from Iraq

Frontpage prints a letter from a retired U.S. military officer that contains feedback from his son (Jordan) who recently returned from Iraq. This is unique as it reviews the equipment being used by and against our troops:
9) The Barrett .50 cal sniper rifle: Thumbs way up. Spectacular range and accuracy and hits like a freight train. Used frequently to take out vehicle suicide bombers ( we actually stop a lot of them) and barricaded enemy. Definitely here to stay. ...

Bad guy weapons: ...
2) The RPG: Probably the infantry weapon most feared by our guys. Simple, reliable and as common as dogshit. The enemy responded to our up-armored humvees by aiming at the windshields, often at point blank range. Still killing a lot of our guys.

There's more on who we are fighting and the bad guys tactics. Money quote:
According to Jordan, morale among our guys is very high. They not only believe they are winning, but that they are winning decisively. They are stunned and dismayed by what they see in the American press, whom they almost universally view as against them. The embedded reporters are despised and distrusted. They are inflicting casualties at a rate of 20-1 and then see shit like "Are we losing in Iraq?" on TV and the print media. For the most part, they are satisfied with their equipment, food and leadership. Bottom line though, and they all say this, there are not enough guys there to drive the final stake through the heart of the insurgency, primarily because there aren't enough troops in-theater to shut down the borders with Iran and Syria. The Iranians and the Syrians just can't stand the thought of Iraq being an American ally (with, of course, permanent US bases there).
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November 11, 2005

Veterans Day

AlphaPatriot thanks the over 50 million veterans that have bravely served our nation. We owe you our freedoms and our eternal gratitude. AwakeningTheGiant.jpg

Image is from a tee available at
Treasured Memories of Grandma

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Jennifer Loves Veterans

A story to warm your heart: a Hollywood celebrity that isn't involved in politics and supports our troops.

JenniferLoveHewitt.jpgJennifer Love Hewitt is the Veterans Day Spokesperson for 2005:

As National Honorary Spokesperson for Veterans Day, Jennifer Love Hewitt has visited VA medical centers and shared stories of veterans with school-age children nationwide. She also filmed a public service announcement reminding people that "Veterans Day is not a day off; it's our heroes' day." Additionally, Hewitt is featured in a short video that gives students ideas on how to honor veterans year-round, including volunteer opportunities and visits to classrooms by veterans.

“I want to show the kids of America that veterans are not just grandparents, uncles and aunts, they’re our classmates, neighbors and friends,” Hewitt said. “Veterans deserve our utmost respect and admiration for the sacrifices they have made for each and every one of us. I want to bring their stories to the attention of those who need to understand that freedom isn’t free.”

Hewitt first visited troops with staunch Republican Bo Derek in 2003 when they visited soldiers recovering from injuries at Bethesda Naval Medical Center and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Hewitt said that it "was an amazing experience."
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October 31, 2005

No Nuke Bunker Buster

The Bush administration has abandoned plans to develop a nuclear "bunker buster", opting to pursue conventional weaponry:
Last April, a National Academy of Sciences panel concluded that an earth-penetrating nuclear device would likely cause the same casualties as a surface burst if the weapons are of the same size. Such a bomb could cause from several thousand to 1 million casualties, depending on its yield and location, according to the report requested by Congress.
Which is insane. If all you wanted to do was blow up an underground bunker, why would you drop a bomb capable of wiping out a large city?

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October 23, 2005

Talk About Over-Compensating

Special Ops hero changes sex, separates from wife and becomes a lesbian:
For more than 25 years, David Schroer was a star in the U.S. Army, rising through the ranks to become a Special Forces Commander while leading a classified anti-terrorism unit involved in covert operations. Fellow soldiers described him as a classic military man.

That all changed two years ago when he abruptly retired from the military and made a shocking announcement that stunned his colleagues and family alike. He would no longer be Col. David Schroer, because he is now Diane Schroer, a transsexual.

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October 11, 2005

Dean al-Zarqawi

Howard Dean's Democracy for America continues to demand a set timeline for getting out of Iraq.

The difference of a "timeline" vs. a "plan" is vitally important. Dean and his liberal cronies want to know, right now, exactly when our last troops will be pulled away from protecting the fledgling democracy in the heart of the Middle East.

The president, of course, has a "plan" which sets out a series of events that take place, one building on the other, until the country has a good chance of standing on its own. Unlike the frequently fickle and factious left, the president put his plan into place way back in 2003 and is still following it today. Iraq is getting quite close to completing step 5 (write a constitution) and step 6 (ratification) is scheduled for Saturday.

If the constitution is not ratified, then the Iraqi people must return to step 5 and do it again until step 6 is successful. A plan allows for that — a timeline would become nonsensical in that event.

Meanwhile, al-Qaida is hoping that Dean is successful and the United States cuts and runs according to a timeline rather than a plan:

In a letter to his top deputy in Iraq, al-Qaida's No. 2 leader says the U.S. "ran and left" in Vietnam and the jihadists must have a plan ready to fill the void if the Americans suddenly leave Iraq.

"Things may develop faster than we imagine," Ayman al-Zawahri wrote in a letter to his top deputy in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. "The aftermath of the collapse of American power in Vietnam - and how they ran and left their agents - is noteworthy. ... We must be ready starting now."

The similarity to Vietnam is of paramount importance in this debate. In Vietnam, the press waged a sociopolitical war on the war effort and the military and forced the withdrawal from an engagement that we were winning. They are attempting to do the same in Iraq. To allow them to succeed will be to show the United States is a paper tiger after all, to be dismissed as a gutless adversary in the drive to establish a Muslim state.

Further, al-Zawahri's letter shows the geopolitical importance of Iraq:

"It has always been my belief that the victory of Islam will never take place until a Muslim state is established ... in the heart of the Islamic world," al-Zawahri writes.

The letter lays out his long-term plan: expel the Americans from Iraq, establish an Islamic authority and take the war to Iraq's secular neighbors, including Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Replace a few words and you will see an eerie echo of the president's vision. It would be perfectly natural for the president to say,: It has always been my belief that the victory of freedom will never take place until a democratic state is established ... in the heart of the Islamic world. This is our long-term plan: expel the terrorists from Iraq, establish an democratically elected authority and take the gift of freedom to Iraq's despotic neighbors, including Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Thankfully, the president will remain president long enough to see the first fruits of his plan — before the left and their media mouthpieces can make the American public "go all wobbly" on the war on Islamofacism.

Update: The Director of National Intelligence has published al-Zarqawi's letter in its entirety.

Update: Powerline weighs in on the letter from al-Zawahiri.

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August 9, 2005

The Final Campaigns of WWII

February 1945: Iwo Jima
In February of 1945 an armada of American ships and planes unleashed an unprecedented three-day barrage against the first piece of Japanese soil to be invaded in 4,000 years: Iwo Jima. It was the longest, most intensive shelling of any Pacific island during the war. Nearly 5,000 tons of ordinance were expended before sending the first of the 70,000 American soldiers that took part in the invasion.

Yet one in three Americans were killed or wounded during the next 36 days, against only 22 to 27 thousand Japanese soldiers that were dug into the lava rock of the tiny 8-square-mile island. Historians described U.S. forces' attack against the Japanese defense as "throwing human flesh against reinforced concrete."

1 April 1945: Okinawa
The greatest naval armada in history was assembled for the Battle for Okinawa, code named Operation Iceberg. It consisted of over 1,300 ships including 40 aircraft carriers, 18 battleships, 200 destroyers, 365 amphibious craft and hundreds of assorted support ships. Preceding the landing an unprecedented naval barrage was 3,800 tons of shells at Okinawa during the first 24 hours which one island survivor described as tetsu no bow -- the "storm of steel". It was the Pacific's bloodiest battle:

More ships were used, more troops put ashore, more supplies transported, more bombs dropped, more naval guns fired against shore targets than any other operation in the Pacific. More people died during the Battle of Okinawa than all those killed during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Casualties totaled more than 38,000 Americans wounded and 12,000 killed or missing, more than 107,000 Japanese and Okinawan conscripts killed, and perhaps 100,000 Okinawan civilians who perished in the battle.
At least 1,465 kamikaze flights were flown against the American fleet, which lost 34 ships and crafts with another 368 damaged. Navy casualties were tremendous, with nearly 5,000 dead and a ratio of one killed for one wounded as compared to a one to five ratio for the Marine Corps.

Over 182,000 troops were tasked with taking the island away from the 100,000 soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The Japanese were out manned almost 2 to 1 and outgunned 10 to 1, yet they managed to mount an effective defense for 10 weeks.

12 April 1945: Death of a President
From the White House biography:

During his few weeks as Vice President, Harry S Truman scarcely saw President Roosevelt, and received no briefing on the development of the atomic bomb or the unfolding difficulties with Soviet Russia. Suddenly these and a host of other wartime problems became Truman's to solve when, on April 12, 1945, he became President. He told reporters, "I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me."
Indeed, when Truman became President the intense Battle of Okinawa was ongoing and U.S. casualties were averaging more than 900 a day.

Truman had a choice: attempt to end the war by dropping the bomb or executing Operation Downfall which itself consisted of two separate, massive military campaigns, Operations Olympic and Coronet.

Operation Olympic
Slated for 1 November 1945, it called for fourteen combat divisions of soldiers and Marines to launch an amphibious assault against the heavily fortified and defended Kyushu, the southernmost of the Japanese home islands, after yet another "unprecedented naval and aerial bombardment".

The Japanese had correctly forecast that Kyushu would be the target of invasion, just as they had known Iwo Jima would have to be defended (hence the heavy fortifications and extensive tunnel system). In March of 1945 there was a single combat division in Kyushu. Over the next four months the Japanese Army transferred forces from Manchuria, Korea, and northern Japan, while raising other forces in place. By August there were 14 divisions and three tank brigades, totaling over 900,000 men. In addition they had 40% of all ammunition available in the homeland:

Historian Edward Drea describes the situation: "It was as if the very invasion beaches were magnets, drawing the Japanese forces to those places where the Americans would have to land and fight their way ashore. It was also very clear in those messages that the Japanese intended to fight to the bitter end."
There is little doubt that taking Kyushu would have been expensive in terms of American lives.

Operation Coronet Assuming that the invasion of Kyushu was successful, the southern island was to serve as the staging area for launching a spring offensive (1 March 1956) against the main island of Honshu and the Tokyo Plain, code named Operation Coronet. 25 allied divisions were slated for the invasion, mainly American but with some Commonwealth support consisting of British, Canadian and Australian troops.

There were 65 divisions in the main islands, although equipment was becoming scarce and with the buildup in Kyushu, there wasn't enough ammunition left on Honshu for 20 divisions.

Japanese Response: Ketsu-Go Although the impressive military might of Japan had been depleted by the war, the IJA was pulling everything back to the homeland to defend native soil. Fewer than 2,000 kamikaze planes had defended Okinawa, but there were 10,000 available for defending the main islands. In addition, the Japanese navy had 100 Koryu-class midget submarines, 250 smaller Kairyu-class midget submarines, and 1,000 Kaiten manned torpedoes. The Japanese Army had 800 Shinyo suicide boats.

Out of the 107,000 Japanese troops on Okinawa fewer than 5,000 were captured. The fanaticism of the Japanese soldier was driven by culture and propaganda, two factors that were just as ingrained in the Japanese civilian population. The Japanese military planners knew that Japan would lose the war and had only one final goal: to stave off unconditional surrender.

Japan still had 3 million soldiers. Its plan to repel the Allied invaders -- Ketsu-Go, Operation Decision -- also called for the sacrifice of up to 25 million civilian defenders. As one Japanese staff officer put it:

Furthermore, when the enemy actually lands, if we are ready to sacrifice a million men we will be able to inflict an equal number of casualties upon them. If the enemy loses a million men, then the public opinion in America will become inclined towards peace, and Japan will be able to gain peace with comparatively advantageous conditions.
JapanesePropagandaPic.jpg That, then, was the plan: to fight for every inch of Japanese soil by any means necessary:
As Japan embraced a suicidal policy of denial, a People's Volunteer Army wielded bamboo spears, pitchforks and axes to fight off the Allied invaders. The propaganda too has a familiar ring. "The barbaric tribe of Americans," wrote a Tokyo magazine, "are devils in human skin."
From Richard B. Frank's Downfall
One mobilized high school girl, Yukiko Kasai, found herself issued an awl and told, "Even killing one American soldier will do. ... You must aim for the abdomen."

Butcher's Bill
Truman approved Operation Downfall on 18 June 1945. There was wide disagreement as to what an invasion and subduing of the population would take in terms of human lives. Casualty estimates exceeded a million killed and wounded:
But Army medical people looked at the figures from Okinawa and figured that for Coronet alone, the butcher's bill would be 147,500 Americans killed in action and 343,000 wounded.

Such estimates fed Truman's fear of "another Okinawa from one end of Japan to the other."

So Truman approved the use of the atomic bomb.

All's Fair in Love and War
Nagasaki_Blast.jpg When faced with a culture willing to sacrifice up to 25 million civilians in order not to win a war, but merely to obtain more favorable terms of surrender, one has to wonder how anyone can say that Truman's decision to drop the bomb was not justified.

Far more interesting is the question of stopping a monstrous society by engaging in a monstrous act. Would dropping the bomb have been justified merely on the basis of putting a stop to the atrocities that the Japanese were and had been engaged in?

Japanese war crimes include:

  • The infamous Unit 731 was tasked with perfecting biological weapons and did so with monstrous cruelty, infecting prisoners and then performing live vivisections without anesthesia. Unit 731 is believed to have killed, maimed or poisoned more than a million mainly Chinese, Russian and Korean civilians by contaminating their water supply and showering towns and villages with pathogens.
  • From 1940 to 1942 the Japanese released seven pathogens, including the plague and anthrax, in the Chinese province of Zhejiang. Over 300,000 people were infected with 50,000 dying in the Quzhou area alone. One researcher puts the total number of deaths at 700,000.
  • Unit 731 also carried out other types of medical experiments on humans:
    ... studies of dehydration, starvation, frostbite, air pressure - some inmates had their eyes blown out - transfusions of animal blood to humans and others. Even children and babies were destroyed this way. Other ghoulish experiments included cutting off a prisoner's hands and sewing them back on to the opposite arms to gauge what happened.
  • Unit 516 was tasked with developing chemical weapons. Japan produced at least 7 million chemical munitions of which 4 million are still unaccounted for. So many were developed that stockpiles are still being unearthed in China today.
  • In 1937 the Nanking Massacre (aka "The Rape of Nanking") took place over 8 weeks in which Japanese soldiers raped, looted and murdered the population of Nanking leaving 300,000 men, women and children dead. Estimates of the number of women raped run from 20,000 to 80,000. Says one former Japanese soldier:
    The more I killed, the more I enjoyed it. In the winter the soldiers would start a roaring bonfire, and warm themselves at it by bringing a baby and throwing it into the fire.

    We'd all stand around and laugh.

    There was a young woman in the village, and I raped her. After I did her, I killed her.

    It then occurred to me that we had no meat. And I could give the troops this meat. I cut her up, taking the best parts, and fed them to the men. It tasted better than pork.

    According to another:
    "No matter how young or old, none of the women we rounded up could escape being raped. Each one was allocated to 15 or 20 soldiers for sexual intercourse and abuse."

    Afterwards "we always stabbed them and killed them. Because dead bodies don't talk."

  • The IJA kidnapped over 200,000 women, some as young as 12, and used them as sex slaves for their troops and naval personnel.
  • There was the Banka Island massacre in which about 100 British soldiers and 21 nurses were machine gunned, leaving a single survivor.
  • There was the Bataan Death March where about 16,000 American and Filipino soldiers died on a 100 kilometer trek from one camp to another.
  • The Massacre on Wake Island resulted in the murder of 98 American construction workers who were shot while bound hand and foot.
  • Of the more than 2,500 Australian and British prisoners at the Sandakan camp, only six survived the slave labor and death marches.
  • Prisoners were used as slave labor until they starved to the point when they became useless, so they were shot:
    A "cage" was placed near the big tree facing the guard house. It was made of wood, 130cm by 170cm with iron bars all around the outside, it was just high enough to sit in. During the first week of being "caged", no food was allowed. At 5pm the prisoners were let out for physical exercise this was always accompanied by a beating from the guards. The allied cook used to put the scraps out at this time in a trough knowing the prisoners were about, the caged prisoners fought the dogs to obtain a scrap of food.
  • Some 13,000 prisoners died building the "Death Railway" made famous by the movie The Bridge on the River Kwai: 38 dead for every kilometer of rail.
  • Stories of the hell endured at the over 70 Japanese POW camps and the Hellships that transported them there are very well documented.
  • Stories of cannibalism were widespread although there are some that doubt them.
  • One in three prisoners in Japanese care died. For comparison, only one in a hundred died while a captive of the Nazis.
  • Worse yet, orders were transmitted five days after unconditional surrender ordering the execution of all prisoners of war in an effort to cover up evidence of war crimes.
  • The Japanese navy was equally culpable, sinking the hospital ship Centaur and dive-bombing the hospital ship Manunda. There are frequent reports of life rafts and swimmers being machine gunned after a ship had been sunk.
None of this implies that the Japanese civilians deserved to have an atomic bomb dropped on them. However, monstrous means can be justifiable when it is the most effective and efficient method of putting a stop to monstrous behavior. The question is, was it truely necessary?

Anything less than an unconditional surrender would not have dismantled the societal structures and military machine that controlled Japan. Unconditional surrender and the subsequent occupation rebuilt more than just the infrastructure of the nation; it transformed the very culture of the Japanese to the point where they had to amend the constitution to send troops to Iraq to aid in rebuilding that shattered country.

Little-Boy-and-Fat-Man.gifAm I glad the bomb was dropped, not once, but twice?

Three hours after takeoff the Enola Gay, laden with the "Little Boy" on the way to Hiroshima, flew over Iwo Jima where my father stood on volcanic rock taken at a fantastic price: more than 1 marine killed for every acre of rock. General James L. Jones, 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps, once said:

The valor and sacrifice of the Marines and Sailors who fought on Iwo Jima is, today and forever, the standard by which we judge what we are and what we might become.
May we never have to set that standard higher.

And God bless the men of the Enola Gay and Bockscar for making certain my father was not among those that would have to do so in taking Kyushu and the Tokyo plain.

When you go home
Tell them for us and say
For your tomorrow
We gave our today
— From the book by James Bradley, "Flags Of Our Fathers", pp 246-7

EnolaGayAndCrew.jpg Left to Right,
Standing:
Lt. Col. John Porter, ground maintenance officer (not on board)
Capt. Theodore J. Van Kirk, navigator
Maj. Thomas W. Ferebee, bombardier
Col. Paul Tibbets, pilot and 509th Group CO
Capt. Robert A. Lewis, copilot
Lt. Jacob Beser, radar countermeasure officer
Kneeling:
Sgt. Joseph Stiborik, radar operator
SSgt. George R Caron, tail gunner
Pfc. Richard H Nelson, radio operator
Sgt. Robert H. Shumard, assistant engineer
SSgt Wyatt Duzenbury, flight engineer. Not shown:
Navy Capt. William "Deak" Parsons, Manhattan Project Scientist
Lt. Morris R. Jeppson, bomb electronics test officer

BockscarAndCrew.jpg

Flight Crew: Major Charles W. Sweeney, commanding officer of the 393rd Squadron, Pilot
Captain Charles D. Albury, copilot
Lieutenant Frederick J. Olivi, third pilot
Captain James F. Van Pelt, Jr., navigator
Captain Kermit Beahan, bombardier
Staff Sgt. Abe M. Spitzer, radioman
Staff Sgt. Edward K. Buckley, radar operator
Staff Sgt. Albert T. DeHart, central fire control gunner
Master Sgt. John D. Kuharek, flight engineer
Staff Sgt. Raymond G. Gallagher, mechanic/gunner.

Not part of the normal flight crew but added for this mission:
Lt. Cmdr. Frederick L. Ashworth, U.S. Navy, the weaponeer in charge of the bomb;
Lieutenant Phillip M. Barnes, assistant weaponeer
Lieutenant Jacob Beser, radar-countermeasures specialist

Other sources:

Other bloggers that have bomb anniversary posts:
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July 19, 2005

Gen. Westmoreland Dead at 91

Gen_Westmoreland.jpgRetired Gen. William Westmoreland died of natural causes at the age of 91.

Among his accomplishments: Eagle Scout, action during WW II in North Africa, Sicily and Europe, colonel by the age of 30, superintendent of West Point, commander of troops in Vietnam and Army chief of staff.

As commander of the 34th Field Artillery Battalion fighting German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, he earned the loyalty and respect of his troops for joining in the thick of battle rather than remaining behind the lines at a command post.
The general sued CBS for $120 million for their documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception in which they implied he had lied to the president about enemy troop strength.
In his autobiography, "A Soldier Reports," Westmoreland wrote that in Vietnam, while he "tried to avoid any vendetta against the press," he sometimes resented the time he had to spend correcting "errors, misinterpretations, judgments and falsehoods" contained in news reports.

But he wrote that the press is "such a bulwark of the American system, that it is well to tolerate some mistakes and derelictions to make every effort to assure that total freedom and independence continue to exist."

Indeed, many of us will forever remember General Westmoreland who decisively won the battle for Vietnam during the surprise Tet Offensive, killing over 30,000 enemy combatants while losing 1,000 US servicemen and just under 3,000 South Vietnamese soldiers. And many of us will forever hold the media in contempt for turning this great victory into a lost war.

For those interested, try reading a few of the Vietnam war myths and refutation of the same.

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June 22, 2005

First Silver Star Awarded to Woman since WWII

Congratulations to Sgt. Leigh Ann Hester, vehicle commander, 617th Military Police Company, Richmond, Ky.:Sgt.-Leigh-Ann-Hester.jpgHester's squad was shadowing a supply convoy March 20 when anti-Iraqi fighters ambushed the convoy. The squad moved to the side of the road, flanking the insurgents and cutting off their escape route. Hester led her team through the "kill zone" and into a flanking position, where she assaulted a trench line with grenades and M203 grenade-launcher rounds. She and Nein, her squad leader, then cleared two trenches, at which time she killed three insurgents with her rifle.

When the fight was over, 27 insurgents were dead, six were wounded, and one was captured.Three American soldiers were wounded in the action.

HT to TeamGOP Blog.

More at:

And many other blogs. Yes, it seems that I am the last blogger on Earth to find this story. Even the moonbats at DU have some choice comments:
  • "It is just so much hype and BS. How are these girls going to cope when they come home?"
  • "Bravery and survival are 2 different things. Bravery would be refusing to go to Iraq."
  • "I don't care about celebrating ANY of it for ANY reason !! It's childish. We need to grow past the team spirit and get our troops the hell out of there! NOW!"
  • "The true 'heroes,' died that day ... the ones fighting for their homes, families and the right to govern themselves. Sgt. Leigh Ann Hester had no busines being there, in the first place."
  • "So, she killed some Iraqis who were trying to repel foreign invaders. What's to cheer about? In Bush's War there are no winners, only losers, because there was no cause for the invasion.
Well, you get the idea.
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May 20, 2005

DREAD Weapons System

DREAD.gif Imagine a weapon with:
  • no recoil
  • no sound
  • no heat
  • no gunpowder
  • no muzzle flash
  • no stoppages or jams

DREAD_shot.gifNow imagine that it shoots little bullets shaped life golf balls, only in .308 and .50 caliber:
  • at a supersonic 8,000 fps
  • with a programmable rate of fire from 1 projectile to 120,000 per minute

Now add that the weapon:
  • weighs on 28 pounds
  • has magazine capacities of at least 50,000 rounds of .308 Cal., or 10,000 rounds of .50 Cal. ammo
  • delivers its bullets 8.5 millimetres apart, "thereby delivering more mass to the target than any other weapon."
  • can be mounted on anything from a Chevy Suburban to helicopters to satilites.
According to the manufacturer:
In a sentence, the DREAD is an electrically-powered centrifuge weapon, or centrifuge "gun." So, instead of using self-contained cartridges containing powdered propellant (gunpowder), the DREAD's ammunition will be .308 and .50 caliber round metal balls (steel, tungsten, tungsten carbide, ceramic-coated tungsten, etc...) that will be literally spun out of the weapon at speeds as high as 8000 fps (give or take a few hundred feet-per-second) at rather extreme rpm's, striking their targets with overwhelming and devastating firepower.
There's much more — read about it at DefenseReview.com and New Scientist.

You can also see a promotional video on DefenseReview's website (a whopping 18 MB in Quicktime format). If you are unsuccessful in downloading it, I'm mirroring it here.

HT to non-blogging Advised by Wolves.

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May 18, 2005

Must Reads from Iraq

Armor Geddon is just one of the blogs entered in this week's Watcher's Council. A Tank Platoon Leader, he is posting his experiences in Iraq. Read these in order:
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April 7, 2005

DoD Giving Anthrax Shots to Volunteers

Cranial Cavity has an excellent post on the matter.
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March 24, 2005

Deserter Denied Canadian Santuary

For once, I'm pleasantly surprised by a Canadian body:
A U.S. Army paratrooper who fled to Canada to avoid serving in Iraq was denied political asylum Thursday, dealing a blow to other deserters here who argue such duty would force them to commit atrocities against civilians.

An immigration board ruled that Jeremy Hinzman had not convinced its members he would face persecution or cruel and unusual punishment if returned to the United States.

Seven other American military personnel have applied for refugee status, and Hinzman's lawyer estimated dozens of others are in hiding in Canada waiting to see how the government ruled. The attorney, Jeffry House, said Hinzman would appeal the ruling.

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February 23, 2005

Foriegn Policy via SR-71

SR-71.jpgThere's nothing like it. The SR-71 "Blackbird" was developed as a long-range strategic reconnaissance aircraft capable of flying at speeds over Mach 3.2 and at 85,000 feet.

A truly magnificent aircraft.

Carpe Bonum posts about an article by former Blackbird pilot Major General Robert F. Behler who gives us his perspective on how the SR-71 helped shape and enforce foreign policy in Nicaragua. Check it out.

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February 19, 2005

Applauding Marines

Betsy's Page publishes one Marine's response to the Anheuser-Busch commercial showing Marines walking through an airport and getting applause.

Must read. Hat tip to PoliPundit.

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November 26, 2004

Voices from the Front

Here's a book review for you:
There's one big problem with Frank Schaeffer's "Voices From the Front: Letters Home From America's Military Family" (Carroll & Graf, $25, 288 pages): You may not want to read his new book while taking public transportation. Yes, even if you like to think you're in touch with your feelings, the sight of a middle-aged white guy going from misty-eyed to full-on sobbing in the course of a few blocks might unnerve other bus passengers, even in sensitive Portland.
There's more.
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November 24, 2004

Soviet Space Battle Station

Soviet-Space-Battle-Station.jpgThis is purported to be a photo of an unarmed prototype of a Soviet laser space battle station.

Lots more pictures, diagrams and drawings at Military Photos, posted by a person claiming to be the child of one of the men that worked on the project. The specs and photos match information found in other articles, so it looks to be the real deal.

This craft was launched in 1987 but never made it to orbit. After separating from the booster the platform was to turn 180 degrees and fire rockets to make it to final orbit. Instead, it turned 360 degrees and fired rockets, sending it back into the earth's atmosphere and quickly end up in the South Pacific.

Just one more reason to be thankful that Reagan was president.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 9:57 PM | TrackBack

Saying "Thanks"

Sgt. Hook tells us how we can really thank our soldiers this holiday season.
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November 22, 2004

The Technology of War

A fascinating post at Castle Argghhh! concerning the technology in use in Iraq, with a surprising wrap-upsurprising wrap-up:
Today I am headed west of Baghdad for several days to do technical evaluations on captured enemy equipment. As I prepare to depart I'm thinking that this action is truly a non-linear (asymmetric) conflict. We have to destroy enemy fighters while quelling an insurgency and not alienating the Iraqi people. The Iraqi people are a good folk who want stability and a prosperous future for their families. Technology has allowed us, to a high degree of success, to attack the insurgent and minimize collateral damage. Human Factors Engineering is critical to ensuring we improve Soldier performance, readiness, safety and TRAINING. This is lost on the science and technology community.
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November 11, 2004

Grateful Thanks

To commemorate Veteran's Day, I'm posting a pair of poems from the pen of the talented Russ Vaughn. Although the topic concerns a battle just fought and won, we should be allowed to revel a little in the victory and thank those responsible at the same time:

Unconquered Men
(With veneration to Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Concord Hymn)

From Swift Boats they did brave the flood,
Their flag to autumn’s breeze unfurled,
Here again, embattled sailors stood,
And fired the shot heard round the world.

Their foe no longer silence kept,
Believing that the veteran sleeps;
That Time’s assured his treason‘s swept
Down history’s stream which backward creeps.

Tween hostile banks of media’s stream,
They fixed the sights of truth’s own gun;
Seeking but their honor to redeem,
And stay the march of Judas’ son.

Their Spirit made these warriors dare
To keep their nation’s honor free,
But Time and Nature will declare
Their honored place in history.

Russ Vaughn
2d Bn, 327th Parachute Infantry Regiment
101st Airborne Division
Vietnam 65-66

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Happy Veterans Day

To commemorate Veteran's Day, I'm posting a pair of poems from the pen of the talented Russ Vaughn. Although the topic concerns a battle just fought and won, we should be allowed to revel a little in the victory and thank those responsible at the same time. The first poem is quite aptly named.

VETERANS’ DAY

How liberals do defy the mind
For nothing in theirs’ can we find,
That willingly will look with reason
At how their man committed treason,
Skulked off to Paris this effete
To grovel at the Madame’s feet,
Betraying his sworn officer’s oath
To become the turncoat we so loathe.

Our law is clear you shall not treat
With America’s foes nor their cadres meet;
Give aid nor comfort to enemy forces
Nor espouse a view from hostile sources.
Without a mandate from the state
Wherefrom your right to negotiate?
Was treason, John, and is treason still
To this very day your unpaid bill.

Don’t try to hide behind your youth.
You knew the law you knew the truth.
You knew your faux negotiation
Would further tear our war-torn nation
And all for what, John, your career
So you can shameless brazen here,
And claim now that you’re fit to lead
The very nation you made bleed?

And yet before us there you stand
With medals blazing you demand
Such treachery we must ignore
Your treason that lost us our war.
But hold on, John, we veterans say,
You had your turn, now comes our day.
You thought we slept, forgot your crime?
Oh no, John boy, it’s come our time.

Some say let you apologize
But that won’t do it in our eyes.
A man astride of each position
Could we believe your true contrition?
The vindication we’ll accept
In settling up this long-held debt,
Is each of us will do his best
To deny you, John, your lifelong quest.

Listen carefully John to what we say, November 2d is Veterans’ Day.

Russ Vaughn
2d Bn, 327th Parachute Infantry Regiment
101st Airborne Division
Vietnam 65-66

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October 2, 2004

Explosive Discovery

A homeowner's driveway on a South Florida island was washed away by Hurricane Jeanne revealing a 10-foot-long World War II bomb.
Sticking out a few feet from the rubble and sand was the elongated, 500-pound rocket-propelled bomb, known in the military as a "Tiny Tim."

Several explosives were used more than 60 years ago while World War II military trained on the barrier island, said Detective Joe Flescher, Sheriff's Office spokesman.

"[Bombs] have washed up in the past, but not usually found within a community," he said.

The bomb was dug up and detonated at a nearby island, verifying that it was still "live" after all these years. Research shows that the "Tiny Tim" was actually an air-to-surface missile:
The largest of the U.S. forward-firing aircraft rockets was the "Tiny Tim", which was 10.25 feet long and had a diameter of 11.75 inches. Each rocket weighed about 1,284 pounds and was primarily launched against fortified pillboxes and bunkers on the Japanese home islands.

Although the "Tiny Tim" had a range of under one mile, a 30,000-pound thrust motor coupled with a maximum speed of 550 m.p.h. and a 150-pound explosive payload made the rocket as powerful as a 12-inch naval artillery shell. Each "Tiny Tim" was ignited by a lanyard mechanism as the rocket was dropped from its bomb rack.

Everyone knows that construction workers just throw dirt on all the junk laying around a new house when construction is finished, but this is rediculous.
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August 15, 2004

Re-enlistment Goals to be Met

In talking to people who are not the news-junkies that bloggers are, I find that they actually believe that we will re-institute the draft if Bush is reelected so that he can continue to fight wars. You know, so he can get oil and his boss (Cheney) can make money for his company (Haliberton).

Back here in the land without tinfoil hats, we know different:

As of late July, the Army had re-enlisted 45,256 soldiers of the 56,100 it needs to meet its target this fiscal year, which ends in September. Short of an awful last two months, Army officials say they'll make their goal.

In a year of long deployments to Iraq, the scandal at Abu Ghraib prison and a decidedly bloody spring in which 278 service members died, retaining so many battle-tested corporals and sergeants is no small feat.

So why would they re-enlist? Money is one reason -- there's combat pay and nice re-enlistment bonuses. But surprisingly, the fact that people are actually in combat is an incentive:
The reasons, Army career counselors say, are many: an unsettling civilian economy, large bonuses, improved pay and combat itself.

As one soldier put it, a firefighter who never got to fight fires would be unlikely to keep riding the truck.

"I joined the Army to run around in the woods, blow things up and bite the heads off snakes," said Master Sgt. Jerry Johnson, who leads retention efforts in the 82nd Airborne Division.

"When I'm guarding something on post, when I'm doing book work or practicing map-reading, that's not exciting," he said. "That's not what I joined for. When I'm in a combat situation, I'm doing what I signed up to do."

God bless adrenaline junkies!
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 11:15 PM | TrackBack

August 12, 2004

I Want It!

MX-8 Sharpshooter.gifThe pretty little thing pictured here is an XM-8 configured for sniper duty. The XM-8 is the weapon that will replace the Vietnam-era M16. It is lighter, easily reconfigured for different missions, jams less, more accurate, easily enhanced with added toys like a granade launcher (no tools required) -- all that (and more) and it's cheaper too!

Airborne Combat Engineer reported earlier that funding was axed, although he noted that the money would be found one way or the other. He was right: Fox News reports that the rifle could be in some soldiers hands as early as next summer. The Fox video report shows footage of a 50-cal system controlled from inside a Humvee that is currently being field-tested in Iraq.

Check out this video of a guy shooting a 100-round drum in seven seconds -- one handed!

And here's a post (with pictures) by a lucky soldier that gives a first-hand account of his experience shooting it.

According to Military.com:

If you add up all the M-16's flaws -- its poorly designed gas operating system, its need for constant maintenance and cleaning, its lack of interchangeable parts - it becomes clear that the XM-8 is superior to the M-16/M-4 family in all respects. It is lighter, cheaper, more reliable, and easier to maintain than the current rifle. In short, it surpasses all of the M-16's strengths while eliminating all of its weaknesses, thus earning a spot on our Military Gear Hot List.
More information available at GlobalSecurity.org.

Happiness is a warm gun, yes it is!

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 6:25 PM | TrackBack

August 4, 2004

Shot of the Day

The Digital Marine publishes one of those "worth a thousand words" pics.
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 12:12 AM | TrackBack

August 3, 2004

Such Men

Andrew Olmsted asks where do we get such men? Go read.
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 6:27 PM | TrackBack

July 30, 2004

Sub Sweep

This is a USS Virginia, a new class of attack submarine currently undergoing trials:

VirginiaClassSub.jpg

The first of the Virginia class of submarines returned from sea trials Friday with a simple straw broom perched atop the world's most advanced nuclear attack submarine.

The broom signified that the Virginia had made a ``clean sweep'' of the first round of sea trials meeting or exceeding the U.S. Navy's expectations for performance of its propulsion and diving systems, emergency nuclear shutdowns and other tests.

``This sea trial was an absolute success, a clean sweep, as we say in the Navy. It met every expectation of mine, for the propulsion plant and for the ship,'' said Adm. Frank Bowman, director of naval nuclear propulsion.

With Kerry in the White House, this mission may never have taken place -- he voted against funding this ship at least seven times:
  • S. 1087, CQ Vote #397: Passed 62-35: R 48-4; D 14-31, 9/5/95, Kerry Voted Nay
  • H.R. 1530, CQ Vote #399: Passed 64-34: R 50-3; D 14-31, 9/6/95, Kerry Voted Nay
  • H.R. 2126, CQ Vote #579: Adopted 59-39: R 48-5; D 11-34, 11/16/95, Kerry Voted Nay
  • H.R. 1530, CQ Vote #608: Adopted 51-43: R 47-2; D 4-41, 12/19/95, Kerry Voted Nay
  • S. 1124, CQ Vote #5: Adopted 56-34: R 42-3; D 14-31, 1/26/96, Kerry Voted Nay
  • S. 1745, CQ Vote #187: Passed 68-31: R 50-2; D 18-29, 7/10/96, Kerry Voted Nay
  • H.R. 3230, CQ Vote #279: Adopted 73-26: R 50-3; D 23-23, 9/10/96, Kerry Voted Nay
Although it carries less weaponry than the Seawolf, and is smaller and slower, this is a truly remarkable vessel. It is more affordable yet designed to achieve battlespace dominance in a wide range of conditions, is modular for easy upgrades through incorporation of new technologies, and is flexible enough to carry out seven very different types of missions:
  • Covert Strike by launching land-attack missiles from vertical launchers and torpedo tubes (capable of deploying Tomahawk missiles)
  • Anti-Submarine Warfare with an advanced combat system and a flexible payload of torpedoes (including the Mark 48 Advanced Capability torpedoes)
  • Anti-Ship Warfare, again, using the advanced combat system and torpedoes
  • Battle Group Support with advanced electronic sensors and communications equipment
  • Covert Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, using sensors to collect critical intelligence and locate radar sites, missile batteries and command sites as well as to monitor communications and track ship movements
  • Covert Minelaying against enemy shipping
  • Special Operations, including search and rescue, reconnaissance, sabotage, diversionary attacks, and direction of fire support and strikes
Update: First Lady Laura Bush christens the second Virginia-class sub, the Texas:
May all who board her be forever blessed and may all who encounter her on the seas remember, 'Don't mess with Texas.'

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 11:02 PM | TrackBack

July 21, 2004

Heart-touching

A wonderful post from Musings from the Imperial Senate.
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 7:00 PM | TrackBack

July 20, 2004

Sgt. 1st Class Paul Ray Smith

Sgt. 1st Class Paul Ray Smith, who lost his life in Operation Iraqi Freedom, was posthumously awarded the Silver Star. He is currently a nominee for the Medal of Honor....

Smith climbed aboard a damaged armored vehicle, and under intense fire managed to get a .50-caliber machine gun working and provided critical covering fire so the wounded could be evacuated....

Smith provided cover while wounded soldiers were evacuated. He lost his life after saving numerous others.

According to his citation, Smith's actions killed 20 to 50 Iraqis, allowing the American wounded to be evacuated, saving an aid station and headquarters, as well as possibly 100 American lives.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 10:09 PM | TrackBack

MOAB II

The so-called "Mother Of All Bombs" was a massive 21,000 pound bundle of terror designed to clear an area of troublesome objects -- like jungles, troops or tanks. It was tested once in Florida and is now retired.

The Air Force is talking to contractors how they would go about overcoming the technical details in developing a 30,000 pound Massive Ordnance Penetrator. It would be used to go after little things like hardened bunkers in North Korea (or perhaps a nuclear power plant in Iran?).

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 6:03 PM | TrackBack

May 25, 2004

Future Force Warrior

Wired reports on the evolution of military gear taking place in the Future Force Warrior program:
The body armor is probably the biggest improvement, however. It sits on a series of foam pads around the rib cage, so there's a 2.5-inch gap between the harness and the body. It keeps the GI cool. And it's almost imperceptibly light -- unlike today's bulletproof vests, many of which are about as comfortable as that lead apron the dentist makes you wear during X-rays. But the scarab-like shell can take five to seven direct hits from a machine gun, and it doubles as a holster for ammunition and grenades. DeGay and his fellow Future Force Warriors call it a "load-bearing chassis."

It also protects the computer that future infantrymen are expected to rely on. Instead of the bulky cables that ordinarily connect the computer to a PDA or a helmet-mounted display, FFW is supposed to use "e-textiles" -- durable cloth, with wires woven in. The helmet will integrate night vision into a built-in, half-inch monocle, and bone-conduction microphones will replace radio headsets.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 10:08 PM | TrackBack

May 20, 2004

Buh-bye MOAB

The 21,000 pound "Mother of All Bombs" has been mothballed:
A massive weapon nicknamed "Mother of All Bombs" became a museum piece Thursday, 15 months after it was tested to great fanfare as the war with Iraq loomed.

The military created 14 MOABs -- officially an acronym for Massive Ordnance Air Blast -- but none was used in the war.

There are no current plans to make more of the 21,000-pound bombs, the largest guided air-delivered munition in history, said Lt. Col. Mark Hunter, who led the team that designed, tested, built and delivered the bomb in only 14 weeks.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 5:52 PM | TrackBack

April 25, 2004

Australian Ingenuity

Buried in a peice from Australia:
In Iraq, a squadron leader named only as Major Paul, described how the Australian troops captured a group of suspected Iraqi fighters hiding out in a cement factory.

Instead of attacking the factory, they called in a US fighter jet to break the sound barrier. The sonic boom scared those hiding in the factory.

"The result was that the people came running out with their arms up."

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 12:02 PM | TrackBack

Necessity is the Mother of Invention

Buried in a rather decent article about how a GSA employee went above and beyond in supplying the needs of our servicemen and women in Iraq is this amusing anecdote:
He also got an order for 24 cans of Silly String, the foamlike party streamer squirted out of aerosol cans. "I went back and said, 'I'll order this, but can you tell me why?' "

The Marines had a ready answer for McLain. They wanted to spray Silly String around unexploded ordnance to check for trip wires. If Silly String snagged on a wire, the device could be a deadly booby trap.

"Marines are kind of innovative," McLain said.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 11:36 AM | TrackBack

April 16, 2004

Proud to Serve

Why is it that all I've read about in the "mainstream media" is that troop moral is plummeting, when the reality is this:
Despite a rising tide of combat deaths and the prospect of deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan for years to come, Americans continue to volunteer for duty and are re-enlisting at record rates.

The services believe a combination of patriotism and the economy is driving people to the military and keeping them there.

Read it -- the numbers are staggering.

And just when I was beginning to lose faith in the younger generation.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 12:19 AM | TrackBack

January 15, 2004

A Wink is as Good as a Nod . . .

If this quick-thinking soldier is career military, this might be described as a CLM ('career limiting move'). But no matter what, it is a moment that will immortalize him:

whatasoldier.jpg

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 1:01 PM | TrackBack

December 7, 2003

Pearl Harbor Day

ToraToraTora.jpg

To all veterans everywhere, a hearty and sincere Thank You.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 11:27 PM | TrackBack

November 15, 2003

Maj. Mitchell -- American Hero

MajMitchellMedal.jpg Army Major Mark Mitchell, 38, was awarded the first Distinguished Service Cross in the war on terror. This is one of the highest honors that can be awarded to an American soldier, second only to the Medal of Honor. It is the first time that the medal has been awarded since 15 Dec. 1973.

Mitchell led 15 men against 500 Taliban prisoners at the Qala-I-Jangi fortress outside of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan, where they were able to help one CIA operative escape, recover the body of another, apprehended John Walker Lindh, and coordinated bombings that kept prisoners from escaping with arms and ammunition.

At the awards ceremony Mitchell said he did "no more and no less than my sworn duty'' and "I'm unconvinced that my actions deserve this." But a review of his actions reveals that this special ops soldier's humility is misplaced:

mitchell2-inside.jpgWith no body armor or helmet and vastly outnumbered, Mitchell led about 15 Special Forces and foreign allies as they sought to rescue another CIA agent, recover Spann's body and prevent the Taliban from taking over the fortress.

During the three-day battle, Mitchell scaled a 30- to 35-foot-high fortress wall using the unwound turban of a Northern Alliance soldier.

From a vulnerable position on the wall, he directed air strikes that proved vital in defeating the Taliban fighters at the fortress. He saw the 2,000 pound bombs roar to their targets, looking like enormous white lawn darts, and felt the blast waves from the explosions.

Mitchell also braved enemy fire in his search for the second CIA agent, who was eventually able to escape over the fortress wall. Even when an errant bomb injured nine of his men - more than half - he was able to evacuate the injured and direct the remaining soldiers as they repelled the Taliban attacks.

Yet Mitchell considers the Special Forces patch on his shoulder "recognition enough" and told his wife and two daughters, "You're the only people I ever hoped would consider me a hero."

Accounts of the three-day battle can be found here and here.

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 11:11 AM | TrackBack

November 11, 2003

Ordinance Lovers

If you love antiques and you love things that go boom, run -- don't walk -- to Argghhh!!!'s for his post creatively named When the Pin is Pulled, Mr. Grenade is Not Your Friend, Part I.
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 7:10 PM | TrackBack

November 6, 2003

No Politics, Just Honoring Veterans

South Knox Bubba tells about a very good idea (this is what education should be about).
Posted by AlphaPatriot at 10:24 PM | TrackBack

July 11, 2003

Awesome

Check out this really cool picture at Kevin's place (The Primary Main Objective).

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 12:34 PM | TrackBack

June 24, 2003

"Jedi" Weapons

While the Air Force is developing laser weapons for planes, they are already testing the theory via a simulator:
The one unrealistic thing about the laser is the sound it makes. When fired, the simulator makes a noise that sounds a lot like a `Star Trek' phaser blast. In real life, the laser makes no noise at all.

"The problem is, pilots don't know when the weapon has fired if it doesn't make a noise," said Suzanne Baker, a software engineer who helped develop the system. "We got the noise for this one from Tactical Air Systems. I think they got it from `Star Trek' or something, but I'm not sure. You'd think a bunch of nerds like us would know that."

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 4:32 PM | TrackBack

March 15, 2003

Bogging down . . .

"It's going to be another Vietnam." "Taking Baghdad will be door-to-door fighting just like Stalingrad." "Democracy can't take hold in that society." "Our troops won't be able to fight in the extreme environment of a country that desolate." The excuses keep coming, but none ring true. Does anyone notice that these are the exact same things that were said about Afganistan?

The war will consist of two major events, protecting the oil fields and a race to Baghdad. Only the very loyal will put up a fight, and our military stands prepared to take them on. It won't be a cakewalk, but it won't take long either. In the end, the Iraqi people will be liberated, Saddam's torture chambers and prisons emptied, the brutal rapes will stop, and the economy will take off, and 25% of Iraq's GDP will no long go toward the military in an effort to protect a tyrant.

But call me selfish, the most important thing is that Saddam will never be writing checks to family members of suicide bombers again - in Israel or here in America. Oh, wait . . . something very sweet is the French and Russians will lose billions in oil contracts signed with the deposed despot. Ha!

Posted by AlphaPatriot at 6:26 PM | TrackBack